>>>

>>

Showing posts with label art in taj mahal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label art in taj mahal. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 6, 2010

Graphic Art Design's

Art & Design:

But there are great graphic artists who make nuanced, evocative art. Luba Lukova's posters and illustrations have punch, and they are laced with such feeling that they often merit a second look. Her work doesn't wrestle with the classic riddles of high art. It is, as graphic art should be, strong and pithy but its messages are not always simple. The Art Institute of Boston at Lesley University has mounted two Lukova exhibits, one in its main gallery on the Beacon Street campus, the other at Lesley's University Hall in Porter Square.

Lukova grew up in Bulgaria under a totalitarian regime and came to the United States in 1991. She is deeply attuned to human rights issues. The centerpiece of the first show is a series of social justice posters, wittily suspended from four umbrella-like structures that echo the image in Lukova's health care poster of an umbrella with ribs but no covering. That's a simple indictment of US health care policy. Her "Peace" poster is richer: It shows a dove comprised of the silhouettes of soldiers, missiles, and bomb blasts. This is an artist willing to convey complexity in polarizing issues.

Her images are deceptively simple: black-and-white, blocky, pared down, often with another color as background. Illustrations she has made for The New York Times hang around the social justice installation. Since no context is provided, we must take these provocative pieces for themselves. They read like fables. In one, a giant finger depresses the nozzle of a spray can, taking out three tiny cupids.

The Cambridge exhibit includes several works Lukova made for the book "Remembering the Women: Women's Stories From Scripture for Sundays and Festivals." I've never seen such a wonderfully graphic nativity scene: Lukova depicts Mary's spread-eagle legs pointing upward, the umbilical cord intact between her and the squawling Jesus at the top of the piece. These illustrations recall printmaker Leonard Baskin's gritty depictions of biblical figures; both artists cross the divide between fine and graphic art.






































































































































































Thursday, July 1, 2010

History of Taj Mahal

History Of Taj Mahal



For centuries, the Taj Mahal has inspired poets, painters and musicians to try and capture its elusive magic in word, colour and song. It is one of the most flawless architectural creations of the world. Since the 17th century, travellers have crossed continents to come and see this ultimate memorial to love, and few have been unmoved by its incomparable beauty.


Taj Mahal stands in the city of Agra, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, on the banks of the Yamuna River.
It was built in the memory of the beautiful Arjumand Bano Begum, who won the heart of a Mughal prince. She was married at 21 to Emperor Jahangir’s third son Prince Khurram and stayed loyally by his side through good times and bad: in the luxurious royal palaces of Agra as well as the transient tents of war camps. In AD 1628, Khurram became king after a bloody battle of succession: he took the name Shahjahan or “King of the World” and showered his beloved begum with the highest titles. She became Mumtaz Mahal, the exalted of the palace and Mumtaz-ul-Zamani, the exalted of the Age. But Mumtaz Mahal was not destined to be queen for long.

In 1631, Shahjahan went on an expedition to the south and, as always, (Mumtaz Pic 1676)
Mumtaz Mahal accompanied him. But she died in childbirth at Burhanpur. She had borne Shahjahan fourteen children, of whom four sons and three daughters survived. When Mumtaz Mahal died, she was just 39 years old. Shahjahan was inconsolable and contemporary chronicles tell of the royal court mourning for two years. there was no music, no feasting, and no celebration of any kind.

Epitome Of Love -Taj Mahal
Shahjahan, who was a passionate builder, now decided to erect a memorial to his queen in pristine marble that the world would never forget. The site selected for the tomb was a garden by the Yamuna river, unshadowed by any other structure. The garden had been laid by Raja Man Singh of Amber and now belonged to his grndson, Raja Jai Singh. By a royal firman, Shahjahan gave Jai Singh four havelis in exchange for the garden. The site was also chosen because it was located on a bend in the river, and so could be seen from Shahjahan’s personal palace in Agra Fort, further upstream. Construction Of The Mausoleum - Taj Mahal
Work on the mausoleum began in 1633 and 20,000 workers laboured for 17 years to build it.
The most skilled architects, inlay craftsmen, calligraphers, stone-carvers and masons came from all across Indian and lands as distant as Persia and Turkey. The master mason was from Baghdab, an expert in building the double dome from Persia, and an inlay specialist from Delhi.

Yemen sent agates, the corals came from Arabia, the garnets from Bundelkhand, onyx and amethyst from Persia. Mumtaz Mahal’s final resting-place was ornamented like a queen’s jewel-box.